{"id":707,"date":"2010-09-13T00:00:49","date_gmt":"2010-09-12T23:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alerta.cz\/?p=707"},"modified":"2010-09-13T00:00:49","modified_gmt":"2010-09-12T23:00:49","slug":"scream-fest-projev-asociace-alerta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/?p=707","title":{"rendered":"Scream fest: projev asociace Alerta"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>V\u00edce ne\u017e 80 m\u011bst a obc\u00ed v Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed padlo za ob\u011b\u0165 hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdm povrchov\u00fdm dol\u016fm. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 se za \u017eivot museli st\u011bhovat i t\u0159ikr\u00e1t, proto\u017ee rypadla za p\u00e1r let doputovala tak\u00e9 k jejich nov\u00e9mu domovu. Z obcemi a m\u011bsty zmizely i nenahraditeln\u00e9 citov\u00e9 vazby k m\u00edst\u016fm, kde se lid\u00e9 narodili, kde dlouh\u00e9 roky \u017eili.\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b se naru\u0161il tak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u017eivot mnoha lid\u00ed. Jejich n\u00e1siln\u00e9 vytr\u017een\u00ed z ko\u0159en\u016f jim zp\u016fsobilo traumata a ztratili orientaci na sv\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed map\u011b p\u0159i cest\u011b \u017eivotem. Zm\u011bny kolem nich se staly natolik v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 se s nimi vyrovnat a adaptovat se na nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, do kter\u00fdch byly zasazeni.<\/p>\n

Negativn\u00ed dopady uheln\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby a energetiky v\u0161ak netla\u010d\u00ed jen na hlavy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed musely ustoupit rypadl\u016fm t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch stroj\u016f a opustit sv\u00e9 domovy. Uheln\u00e1 energetika m\u00e1 sice lok\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1klady, ale dopady z n\u00ed plynouc\u00ed dosahuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou tuny emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, oxid\u016f s\u00edry a dal\u0161\u00edch jedovat\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 prolet\u00ed kom\u00edny elektr\u00e1ren do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed takto zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje zdravotn\u00ed stav lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch i tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f od samotn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Stejn\u011b tak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky maj\u00ed i zm\u011bny klimatu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do atmosf\u00e9ry. \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy po\u010das\u00ed jako vlny veder, sucha, z\u00e1plav a vich\u0159ic – to v\u0161e jsou n\u00e1sledky klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivoty lid\u00ed o cel\u00e9m sv\u011bte. Je nutn\u00e9 dodat, \u017ee nejv\u00edce n\u00e1sledky postihnou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chud\u00e9 a nemajetn\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na to, aby se na zm\u011bny pln\u011b a bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f adaptovali.<\/p>\n

\u010casto se hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee bezmezn\u00e1 destrukce zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 uhelnou energetikou skon\u010dila s p\u00e1dem stalinistick\u00e9 diktatury minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Nen\u00ed tomu tak! To s \u010d\u00edm bol\u0161evici za\u010dali, v tom kapitalist\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da jedn\u00e9 strany sice padla, byla v\u0161ak vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1na vl\u00e1dou korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skrz korup\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracie prosazuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy – op\u011bt na \u00fakor lid\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jako v dob\u00e1ch bol\u0161evick\u00e9 totality. Je-li st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomika stav\u011bna na pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch voln\u00e9ho trhu, pak je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee vlastn\u00edci elektr\u00e1ren budou v\u017edy sm\u011brovat sp\u00ed\u0161e k bezohledn\u00e9 akumulaci kapit\u00e1lu a moci, ne\u017e k \u0161etrn\u00e9mu uspokojen\u00ed pot\u0159eb cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. I kdyby se na\u0161el ekologicky uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fd podnikatel, tak jeho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v tr\u017en\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed vylu\u010duje d\u016fslednou ekologickou orientaci. Zahrnut\u00ed ekologick\u00fdch praktik a my\u0161len\u00ed do ekonomick\u00e9ho programu ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomice by znamenalo \u010delit ve znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9m postaven\u00ed drav\u00e9 konkurenci a vystavit se riziku z\u00e1niku. V ekonomice, kter\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed principem expanduj nebo zem\u0159i, je ekologick\u00fd a trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd model nemysliteln\u00fd. Nelze se toti\u017e neust\u00e1le rozp\u00ednat a p\u0159itom nepohlcovat ostatn\u00ed a nedrancovat neobnoviteln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje. Ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity v podob\u011b z\u00e1sob p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je vy\u010derpateln\u00e9. Neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed mantra o trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9m r\u016fstu a zelen\u00e9m kapitalismu se tedy st\u00e1v\u00e1 poh\u00e1dkou, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti sm\u011b\u0159uje k tragick\u00e9mu konci v podob\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy.<\/p>\n

Je tedy nezbytn\u00e9 hledat alternativy. Ty v\u0161ak nespo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed ani ve vlastnictv\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f bol\u0161evick\u00fdm st\u00e1tem ani v jejich p\u0159eveden\u00ed do rukou podnikatel\u016f. Oba ty modely toti\u017e operuj\u00ed v tr\u017en\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed – striktn\u011b hierarchick\u00e9m a t\u0159\u00eddn\u011b vrstven\u00e9m. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto principy a hodnoty jsou v\u0161ak zdrojem ekologick\u00e9 krize a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nespravedlnosti. Je tedy pot\u0159eba hledat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v jejich p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed a ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b rovnost\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch struktur, kter\u00fdm nedominuje ani st\u00e1t, ani trh. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, v\u010detn\u011b energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pod kontrolou \u00fazk\u00fdch elit – ani st\u00e1tn\u00edch ani podnikatelsk\u00fdch. Je pot\u0159eba, aby byly p\u0159evedeny pod\u202d \u202ckomunitn\u00ed\u202d \u202ckontrolu samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f tvo\u0159en\u00fdch jak lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch pracuj\u00ed, tak spot\u0159ebiteli a spot\u0159ebitelkami vyroben\u00e9 energie. Spole\u010dn\u011b s t\u00edmto krokem je pot\u0159eba sm\u011b\u0159ovat k p\u0159echodu na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. Nov\u00fd energetick\u00fd model preferuj\u00edc\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje se mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt ihned rozv\u00edjet soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s dozn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011b\u017eby, aby uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly z t\u011b\u017eby a energetiky mohly plynule p\u0159ech\u00e1zet do nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f bez soci\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u0159es\u016f vyvolan\u00fdch hroz\u00edc\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zastra\u0161it by n\u00e1s nem\u011bly ani \u0159e\u010di o tom, \u017ee v\u00fdroba energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v\u00fdroba v uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Je to toti\u017e demagogie zalo\u017een\u00e1 na zaml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed podstatn\u00e9ho faktu, kter\u00fd se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 – externality. Takto jsou ozna\u010deny negativn\u00ed dopady uheln\u00e9 energetiky, kter\u00e9 jejich p\u016fvodci ze sv\u00fdch beder p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na celou spole\u010dnost. Mezi externality lze za\u0159adit t\u0159eba rekultivaci po\u0161kozen\u00e9 krajiny za pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, nebo n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed onemocn\u011bli d\u00edky zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee tyto n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s t\u011b\u017ebou a spalovan\u00edm uhl\u00ed, tak jsme to my v\u0161ichni, kdo je mus\u00ed vynakl\u00e1dat, nikoli jen provozovatel\u00e9 dol\u016f a elektr\u00e1ren. Ka\u017ed\u00fd takto vynalo\u017een\u00fd prost\u0159edek je tedy pot\u0159eba zahrnout do kalkul\u016f o n\u00e1kladech na energii. Po zapo\u010dten\u00ed t\u011bchto externalit je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e u t\u00e9 vyroben\u00e9 z v\u011btrn\u00fdch nebo jin\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed-li dnes \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroje energie, ne\u017e jsou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, pak neexistuje legitimn\u00ed d\u016fvod pro roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Horn\u00edho Ji\u0159et\u00edna, \u010cernic a dal\u0161\u00edch obc\u00ed. Nen\u00ed celospole\u010densk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem zdej\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017eit s sp\u00e1lit. Jde jen o sobeck\u00fd z\u00e1jem \u00fazk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 elity, kter\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby jej naplnila na \u00fakor lid\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00fdmi limity t\u011b\u017eby za kter\u00e9 se t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i nedostanou v\u0161ak nejsou ty vepsan\u00e9 v dokumentech vydan\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u010diniteli, ale ty kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme tlakem zdola – sebeorganizac\u00ed a kolektivn\u00edm odporem. Zastupitel\u00e9 a politici jsou jen loutky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 vlivn\u00fdmi ekonomy a re\u00e1ln\u00e1 moc le\u017e\u00ed v rukou korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usm\u011br\u0148uj\u00ed kroky vrcholov\u00fdch politik\u016f. Ti sam\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes podpo\u0159\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed obc\u00ed, hned z\u00edtra mohou sv\u00e9 stanovisko na z\u00e1klad\u011b tlaku podnikatelsk\u00fdch lobbist\u016f zm\u011bnit. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 limity t\u011b\u017eby tedy negarantuje dokument vydan\u00fd vl\u00e1dou v roce 1991, ale na\u0161e aktivita a vzdor v\u016f\u010di syst\u00e9mu organizovan\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e 80 m\u011bst a obc\u00ed v Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed padlo za ob\u011b\u0165 hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdm povrchov\u00fdm dol\u016fm. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 se za \u017eivot museli st\u011bhovat i t\u0159ikr\u00e1t, proto\u017ee rypadla za p\u00e1r let doputovala tak\u00e9 k jejich nov\u00e9mu domovu. Z obcemi a m\u011bsty zmizely i nenahraditeln\u00e9 citov\u00e9 vazby k m\u00edst\u016fm, kde se lid\u00e9 narodili, kde dlouh\u00e9 roky \u017eili.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8517,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekologie","category-screamfest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8517"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}