{"id":397,"date":"2010-08-24T00:00:56","date_gmt":"2010-08-24T00:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alerta2.s.cz\/?p=397"},"modified":"2010-08-24T00:00:56","modified_gmt":"2010-08-24T00:00:56","slug":"utlumime-tezbu-a-nebo-ekology-jan-keller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/?p=397","title":{"rendered":"Utlum\u00edme t\u011b\u017ebu a nebo ekology? – Jan Keller"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>Jan Keller je sociolog, publicista a environmentalista, kter\u00fd byl roce 1999 jmenov\u00e1n profesorem pro obor sociologie na Masarykov\u011b univerzit\u011b v Brn\u011b. Od roku 2000 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako profesor sociologie na fakult\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed Ostravsk\u00e9 univerzity. Tento \u010dlov\u011bk se dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 enviromet\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u00e9maty a je autorem mnoha text\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto text\u016f jsou velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a stoj\u00ed za to v\u011bnovat n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das jejich p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1me jeden z nich.\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

UTLUM\u00cdME T\u011a\u017dBU, A NEBO EKOLOGY? – Jan Keller<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm to je, \u017ee dvacet let po p\u0159evratu se ekologie st\u00e1v\u00e1 op\u011bt pomalu sprost\u00fdm slovem a ekologov\u00e9 jsou l\u00ed\u010deni jako \u0161k\u016fdci tehdy pracn\u011b vybojovan\u00e9 svobody?<\/p>\n

V roce 1989 a je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik let po n\u011bm pat\u0159ila ekologie, respektive aktivity ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody k t\u011bm nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. V Teplic\u00edch se proti minul\u00e9mu re\u017eimu demonstrovalo v dob\u011b, kdy je\u0161t\u011b prakticky nikdo z na\u0161ich p\u0159edn\u00edch ekonom\u016f a budouc\u00edch politik\u016f netu\u0161il, jak je vlastn\u011b pravicov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ekologov\u00e9 na indexu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uplynulo dvacet let a ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody jsou u\u017e zase jaksi na indexu. Nemusej\u00ed se b\u00e1t, \u017ee by je snad n\u011bkdo pron\u00e1sledoval. Jenom se o sob\u011b pravideln\u011b do\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou odp\u016frci svobody a pokroku, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed utla\u010dovat sv\u00e9 spoluob\u010dany a \u017ee v\u016fbec ni\u010demu nerozum\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak do\u0161lo k t\u00e9to obrovsk\u00e9 prom\u011bn\u011b? Jak to, \u017ee necel\u00fdch dvacet let po knize Miroslava Va\u0148ka Nedalo se tady d\u00fdchat, kter\u00e1 analyzovala neudr\u017eitelnost minul\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f, vych\u00e1z\u00ed kniha V\u00e1clava Klause Modr\u00e1, nikoliv zelen\u00e1 planeta, kter\u00e1 na ekologick\u00e9 aktivisty \u00fato\u010d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed demagogie, za jakou by se nemusel styd\u011bt ani Miroslav \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n?<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010din je hned n\u011bkolik. Za\u010dn\u011bme tou nejm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamnou. S\u00edla ekologick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed na p\u0159elomu osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch a devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let byla do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry optickou iluz\u00ed. \u00da\u010dast v ekologick\u00e9m hnut\u00ed \u010di sympatie s n\u00edm byly vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako relativn\u011b m\u00e1lo riskantn\u00ed projev odporu proti minul\u00e9mu re\u017eimu. Ani samotn\u00fd re\u017eim nemohl souhlasit s t\u00edm, jak \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed vypad\u00e1, a bylo tedy obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b pron\u00e1sledovat ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se zasazovali v t\u00e9to oblasti o zlep\u0161en\u00ed. To p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011blo do \u0159ad hnut\u00ed za ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody mnoho lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm ne\u0161lo prim\u00e1rn\u011b o krajinu a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj, ale o vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed nespokojenosti s neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdmi pom\u011bry.<\/p>\n

Jakmile se pom\u011bry za\u010daly m\u011bnit, mnoz\u00ed z t\u011bchto lid\u00ed se p\u0159estali ekologicky anga\u017eovat. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich dokonce za\u010dali vn\u00edmat kritiku ekologick\u00e9 situace jako \u00fatok proti demokracii, kter\u00e1 se b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby nemohla s ekologickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu m\u011bla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se zm\u011bnil charakter ekologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159ed rokem 1989 su\u017eoval zemi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, chemi\u010dky a t\u011b\u017eba. Nic z toho nem\u011blo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv na r\u016fst spot\u0159eby, av\u0161ak vydatn\u011b to po\u0161kozovalo zdrav\u00ed a vedlo k tomu, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota byla u n\u00e1s o dev\u011bt let krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed proti tomuto zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody vystupovali, byli ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed pr\u00e1vem vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako str\u00e1\u017eci zdrav\u00ed n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

Neberte n\u00e1m konzum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes vypadaj\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u00fapln\u011b jinak. S v\u00fdjimkou Ostravska nejsou spojeny tolik s v\u00fdrobou, o to u\u017e\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed vazbu na spot\u0159ebu. Automobilismus a asfaltov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny, rozr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed vilov\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti velk\u00fdch i st\u0159edn\u00edch m\u011bst a s t\u00edm spojen\u00fd \u00fabytek kvalitn\u00edho p\u016fdn\u00edho fondu. Snaha soukrom\u011b profitovat z p\u0159em\u011bny relativn\u011b nepo\u0161kozen\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v z\u00f3ny masov\u00e9ho sportov\u00e1n\u00ed a v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00ed parky. Stavba supermarket\u016f se v\u0161emi negativn\u00edmi dopady urbanistick\u00fdmi, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi i ekologick\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my souvis\u00ed se spot\u0159ebou a stylem \u017eivota. Ti, kdo poukazuj\u00ed na jejich neblah\u00e9 dopady pro p\u0159\u00edrodu a krajinu, u\u017e nejsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako ochr\u00e1nci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, ale jako n\u011bkdo, kdo chce lidem br\u00e1t po \u010dty\u0159iceti letech odp\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zaslou\u017een\u00fd konzum a tak dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl.<\/p>\n

Na tomto rozpolo\u017een\u00ed nemal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ve\u0159ejnosti um\u011bj\u00ed bravurn\u011b parazitovat politici. I kdy\u017e jsou n\u011bkdy v podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee h\u00e1j\u00ed pouze \u00fazk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy skupinek lobbist\u016f (p\u0159i stavb\u011b silnic a d\u00e1lnic, p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed supermarket\u016f i p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b podnikatelsk\u00e9ho baroka za humny na\u0161ich m\u011bst), stylizuj\u00ed se do role ochr\u00e1nc\u016f svobody.<\/p>\n

Nau\u010dili se p\u0159itom vyu\u017e\u00edvat cel\u00e9 \u0159ady vylo\u017een\u011b l\u017eiv\u00fdch a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch argument\u016f. Dok\u00e1\u017eou je v\u0161ak coby profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divost\u00ed ne\u017e ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody sv\u00e9 argumenty pravdiv\u00e9. Dnes u\u017e si nikdo nevzpomene na to, \u017ee jsme po cel\u00e1 devades\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta dennodenn\u011b sl\u00fdch\u00e1vali heslo: \u201eTemel\u00edn zachra\u0148uje severn\u00ed \u010cechy.\u201c<\/p>\n

Bylo to velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Dostavba Temel\u00edna pr\u00fd zabr\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm stavb\u00e1m uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a uchr\u00e1n\u00ed obce v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch od prolomen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby. Byla to le\u017e, a jak vid\u00edme dnes, pl\u00e1ny na prolomen\u00ed limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze stejn\u00fdch kruh\u016f a od stejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed jako n\u00e1vrhy na stavbu nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. A\u0165 ji\u017e si mysl\u00edme o jadern\u00e9 energetice cokoliv, Temel\u00edn ve skute\u010dnosti v\u016fbec severn\u00ed \u010cechy nezachra\u0148oval a ti, kdo to neust\u00e1le om\u00edlali, velice dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee l\u017eou. \u00da\u010delu v\u0161ak bylo dosa\u017eeno \u2013 ji\u017en\u00ed \u010cechy byly postaveny proti \u010cech\u00e1m severn\u00edm a ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody vypadali jako \u0161k\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161kod\u00ed t\u011bm i t\u011bm.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e1 finta i v\u00fdsledek<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho za\u017eili u\u017e v ka\u017ed\u00e9m druh\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, jakmile do\u0161lo ke stavb\u011b obchvatu. N\u011bkdo vlivn\u00fd navrhl tu nejm\u00e9n\u011b vhodnou trasu, ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 protestovali a sna\u017eili se prosadit alternativy. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed byli na\u0159\u010deni z toho, \u017ee kv\u016fli nim musej\u00ed na\u0161e d\u011bti d\u00fdchat v\u00fdfukov\u00e9 plyny a riskovat \u017eivoty pod koly aut. Stejn\u00e1 finta, stejn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 odch\u00e1zeli z t\u011bchto kauz p\u011b\u0161ky jako spr\u00e1skan\u00ed psi, p\u00e1nov\u00e9 politici a investo\u0159i odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli hrd\u011b st\u0159edem m\u011bsta ve sv\u00fdch bour\u00e1c\u00edch.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm souvis\u00ed posledn\u00ed a asi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod toho, pro\u010d jsou ekologi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 zase v nemilosti. Politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m se u\u017e usadil. I kdy\u017e je pravda, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se li\u0161\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b ohled\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd syst\u00e9m obecn\u011b se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed vrstev. Z mocensk\u00e9 elity, servisn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e1 za ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdhody h\u00e1j\u00ed jej\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, a t\u011bch ostatn\u00edch. V modern\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed elity svoji luxusn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm loajalitu servisn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy za cenu obrovsk\u00e9ho rabov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Ekologov\u00e9 si toho v\u0161imli. Dokud \u017eili lid\u00e9 v iluzi, \u017ee po roce 1989 tomu bude jinak, nebylo t\u0159eba na n\u011b \u00fato\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Autor:<\/em> Jan Keller<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pozn. <\/strong>Autor nen\u00ed \u010dlenem asociace ALERTA. Jeho text zve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee jej pova\u017eujeme za zaj\u00edmav\u00fd podm\u011bt k diskuzi. Neznamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee souhlas\u00edme s ka\u017ed\u00fdm postojem zahrnut\u00fdm v tomto textu \u010di v jin\u00fdch prac\u00edch autora.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jan Keller je sociolog, publicista a environmentalista, kter\u00fd byl roce 1999 jmenov\u00e1n profesorem pro obor sociologie na Masarykov\u011b univerzit\u011b v Brn\u011b. Od roku 2000 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako profesor sociologie na fakult\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed Ostravsk\u00e9 univerzity. Tento \u010dlov\u011bk se dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 enviromet\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u00e9maty a je autorem mnoha text\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto text\u016f jsou velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a stoj\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8517,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-co-se-pise-jinde","category-ekologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8517"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}