{"id":1818,"date":"2011-08-06T14:28:01","date_gmt":"2011-08-06T13:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alerta.cz\/?p=1818"},"modified":"2011-08-06T14:28:01","modified_gmt":"2011-08-06T13:28:01","slug":"most-potrebuje-kompostarny-nikoliv-spalovnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/?p=1818","title":{"rendered":"Most pot\u0159ebuje kompost\u00e1rny, nikoliv spalovnu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost United Energy a.s ji\u017e od konce roku 2010 p\u0159ipravuje v\u00fdstavbu spalovny komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu v Komo\u0159anech. Jedn\u00edm z argument\u016f, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na obhajobu spalovny, je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee spalovna v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. O \u010dem v\u0161ak veden\u00ed United Energy nemluv\u00ed? O tom, \u017ee spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu je ten nejhor\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob jak mno\u017estv\u00ed skl\u00e1dkovan\u00e9ho odpadu sni\u017eovat.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em>Existuj\u00ed i mnohem \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak na Mostecku zdaleka nebyly vy\u010derp\u00e1ny a nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou podporu. Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto vyu\u017eiteln\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f je separace a kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>P\u0159esto\u017ee bioodpad v \u010cR tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 40 procent sm\u011bsn\u00e9ho komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu, v Most\u011b se jeho separace a kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b. Obyvatelstvu je nab\u00edzena jen slu\u017eba svozu \u201edom\u00e1c\u00edho\u201c bioodpadu z rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f \u010di zahrad. V Most\u011b v\u0161ak v rodinn\u00fdch domech \u017eije mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obyvatelstva. Majorita \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v domech panelov\u00fdch tedy prakticky nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost bioodpad separovat a zpracovat na kompost vyu\u017eiteln\u00fd pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a rekultiva\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. \u201ePanel\u00e1kov\u00fd\u201d bioodpad pak proto kon\u010d\u00ed ve sm\u011bsn\u00e9m odpadu a je skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n nam\u00edsto toho, aby slou\u017eil jako kvalitn\u00ed kompostovateln\u00e1 surovina.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je biodpad na skl\u00e1dce probl\u00e9mem?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 odpady se na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed a jeliko\u017e se tak d\u011bje v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch bez p\u0159\u00edsunu kysl\u00edku, obsahuje vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed skl\u00e1dkov\u00fd plyn vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl metanu, kter\u00fd ke sklen\u00edkov\u00e9mu efektu, (a tedy tzv. glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed), p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 cca jedenadvacet kr\u00e1t intenzivn\u011bji ne\u017e hlavn\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i rozkladu aerobn\u00edm \u2013 tedy za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti kysl\u00edku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je pot\u0159eba bioodpad separovat z komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu a shroma\u017e\u010fovat ho na kompostu, kde m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsun kysl\u00edku dostate\u010dn\u00fd, nikoliv na skl\u00e1dce, kde je naopak p\u0159\u00edsun kysl\u00edku zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

U kompostu je v\u0161ak vedle okysli\u010den\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 vlastnost \u2013 kontakt s p\u016fdou, tzn. dobr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 cesta pro p\u016fdn\u00ed mikroorganismy, kter\u00e9 napom\u00e1haj\u00ed rozkladn\u00fdm proces\u016fm p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00edm odpad ve v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 hnojivo. Proto\u017ee je bioodpad na skl\u00e1dce nam\u00edch\u00e1n s jin\u00fdmi druhy odpadu, maj\u00ed k n\u011bmu p\u016fdn\u00ed organismy zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Rozkladn\u00fd proces se proto od kompostov\u00e9ho procesu li\u0161\u00ed a z pravidla m\u00e1 negativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady \u2013 doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 produkci \u0161kodliv\u00fdch plyn\u016f a v\u00fdluh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejen \u017ee m\u00e1 kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopady ne\u017e skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u00e1len\u00ed ve spalovn\u011b, ale kompost je ji\u017e s\u00e1m o sob\u011b u\u017eite\u010dnou surovinou! Zapravov\u00e1n\u00ed kompostu toti\u017e zvy\u0161uje obsah d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v orn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, tak\u017ee se zvy\u0161uje jej\u00ed kvalita. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nahrazovat pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 hnojiva nebo ra\u0161elinu – vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed surovinu.<\/p>\n

Podporujme kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed, <\/strong>nikoliv spalov\u00e1n\u00ed a skl\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed je v kombinaci s t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm u zdroje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho a \u0161etrn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, proto\u017ee rychle sni\u017euje objem odpadu na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. V\u0161echny obce a m\u011bsta, dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpad\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50 %, v\u011bnovaly zna\u010dnou pozornost sb\u011bru biologick\u00fdch odpad\u016f a jejich kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je na \u010dase aby i na Mostecku\u00a0 byly z\u0159\u00edzeny m\u011bstsk\u00e9 kompost\u00e1rny, m\u00edsto nov\u00e9 spalovny komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu.<\/p>\n

Na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech v \u010cR ji\u017e d\u00e1vno vznikaj\u00ed a dob\u0159e slou\u017e\u00ed\u00a0 komunitn\u00ed kompostovi\u0161t\u011b. Jedno na \u017e\u00e1dost m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddili v Chrudimi, dal\u0161\u00ed v pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti \u0158epy, tak\u00e9 ve Dvo\u0159e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Zl\u00edn\u011b, Vset\u00edn\u011b, Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b a na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech. I na n\u00e1s z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, zda p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu tak\u00e9 m\u011bsto Most, nebo se zde rad\u011bji budou podporovat kontroverzn\u00ed projekty, jako jsou spalovny odpadu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Text v let\u00e1kov\u00e9 pdf verzi je ke sta\u017een\u00ed ZDE:<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost United Energy a.s ji\u017e od konce roku 2010 p\u0159ipravuje v\u00fdstavbu spalovny komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu v Komo\u0159anech. Jedn\u00edm z argument\u016f, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na obhajobu spalovny, je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee spalovna v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. O \u010dem v\u0161ak veden\u00ed United Energy nemluv\u00ed? O tom, \u017ee spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu je ten nejhor\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob jak mno\u017estv\u00ed skl\u00e1dkovan\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8517,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8517"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asal.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}